Vietnam has decided to extend the trial period that permits its citizens to gamble at select casinos until December 31, 2024. This decision follows the mixed financial results reported by the Phu Quoc casino during its pilot phase. The trial, initially set to conclude in 2022, has been extended to allow further evaluation of the impact and viability of allowing Vietnamese locals to participate in casino gambling, traditionally reserved for foreign visitors.
Phu Quoc Casino’s Performance Under Scrutiny
The Phu Quoc casino, which has been operational since January 2019, is the first and only casino in Vietnam where local citizens are currently allowed to gamble. Over the course of its trial, the casino generated VND 6.4 trillion (approximately $258 million) in revenue and contributed nearly VND 3.69 trillion ($148 million) to the state budget. Despite these contributions, the casino has reported a cumulative loss of VND 3.72 trillion ($150 million), mainly due to high initial depreciation and interest costs.
The financial performance of the Phu Quoc casino has been mixed, with an improvement noted in 2023 compared to the previous year. However, the accumulated losses highlight the challenges faced by the casino in its early years of operation. The trial’s extension aims to provide additional time for a thorough evaluation of these financial outcomes and their implications for the future of local gambling in Vietnam.
Extending the Trial and Broader Implications
A draft decree has been submitted by the Ministry of Finance to the Vietnamese Government, proposing an extension of the trial period for the Phu Quoc casino until the end of 2024. This decree also outlines that other casinos will follow a three-year trial period starting from the date they receive their Certificate of Eligibility for Casino Business.
The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with other governmental bodies such as the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Planning and Investment, and the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, will conduct a comprehensive review of the trial period. This review will be crucial in determining whether the trial will be further extended, altered, or concluded by the end of 2024. Should the Government fail to issue a resolution by the trial’s end, casinos will temporarily suspend allowing Vietnamese citizens to gamble.
The decision to extend the trial reflects Vietnam’s cautious approach to expanding its casino industry to include local participation. The trial’s outcomes will significantly impact future regulations and the broader strategy for developing Vietnam’s integrated resort sector, which aims to boost tourism, generate employment, and contribute to the economy.
Looking Ahead: What This Means for Vietnam’s Casino Industry
The extension of the trial period is a significant move in Vietnam’s evolving gambling policy. The Phu Quoc casino’s results, both in terms of financial performance and player demographics, will serve as a key indicator for the future direction of the industry. From 2019 to the end of 2023, the Phu Quoc casino attracted nearly 295,943 Vietnamese players, accounting for 62% of its total patronage, with the majority of these players being 39 years old.
In parallel, the Van Don casino project, another key part of Vietnam’s casino strategy, will undergo its own three-year trial once it begins operations. The outcomes of these trials will shape the landscape of casino gambling in Vietnam, balancing regulatory concerns with the economic benefits of an expanded casino sector.
Source:
VN extends trial period for local citizens to play at casinos until end of 2024, Vietnamnet global, August 26, 2024.